Friday, May 22, 2020

Utilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics - 1586 Words

There is an ethical epidemic that is plaguing this world and it is called Human Trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates common human rights by trading humans and forcing them to complete acts of coerced labor, or sex slavery. It is the 2nd largest criminal operation in the world next to the drug cartel and it is done to make money off these innocent lives (Ottisova, 2016). The illegal trade and exploitation of human beings for forced labor, prostitution and reproductive favors is unethical and unacceptable by our society because many United States organizations are starting to work together to stop these intolerable acts to end the suffering and pain. Ethical theories are categorized into three groups:†¦show more content†¦Each action we take as humans determines our personal character and ethical theories guide us and teach us right from wrong (Mosser, 2013). Human trafficking poses many ethical dilemmas, often the trafficked is drugged to prevent disturbances that would lead to alerting authorities of the situation that would foil their plan. The victims are often beaten into submission, or manipulated to cause much fear. Victims are subjected to extreme violence and mental abuse (Ottisova, 2016). Traffickers are egoists as they are only thinking about themselves and have no empathy for their victims. Egoism is a concept that drives an individual to personal interests, they believe that regardless of moral standards that they should do something to bring them closer to their goals, regardless if it is right or wrong, no matter whom they hurt in the process (Mosser, 2013). There is no relativism in Human Trafficking. Relativism is a theory based on morals and ethical truths that depend on the individuals and groups holding them (Mosser, 2013). Many of the victims of human trafficking would experience emotivism (an emotional attitud e) because they would be emotionally and physically impacted from being kidnapped, drugged, beaten, and coerced into performing forced labor or sexual acts that goes against their moral conduct just to stay alive.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics835 Words   |  4 PagesInitially, my understanding of ethics was merely to determine what is right and wrong in certain situations. Although, after learning about Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics, I have realized that certain characteristics of each play a role in determining what ethics truly are. Utilitarianism characterizes the definition of ethics, by making all choices have the greatest positive impact, while minimizing the risk. Deontology on the other hand would rather we not get involved because thereRead MoreEthics, Utilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn South Park, South Park illustrates normative ethics in society and people. The characters and scenari os are well scripted to categorize the three main theories of normative ethics; utilitarianism, deontology and virtue ethics. The show constantly displays the universal mindsets of multiple people within various situations and how one effects the other and the world. Majority of these scenarios, virtue ethics brings about the best results for those within the South Park community and the main charactersRead MoreKantian Deontology, Utilitarianism, And Virtue Ethics1606 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course we’ve studied three ethical theories, those theories are Kantian deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. These theories focus on different philosophies or views that are used to either explain or make a judgment in regards to what is considered right or wrong in a given situation. To begin with, ethical theories help explain why an individual believes that an action is right or wrong. It gives one an understanding of how an individual chooses to make ethical decisions . WhichRead MoreThe Most Influential Moral Theories : Virtue Ethics, Deontology, And Utilitarianism2412 Words   |  10 PagesEthics is the moral criteria that we as human beings have. They are the rules of the game that are supposed to guide us through our decision making in life and how to behave to one another as part of a society. However, there are different perspectives on how this criteria should be used, and when and whom they apply to. I will focus on the three most influential moral theories: virtue ethics, deontology, and utilitarianism. Although there are many great names of philosophers that fall in those theoriesRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories651 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Ethics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. There are various ethical theoriesRead MoreAn Act Of Law Is Just Or Unjust1312 Words   |  6 Pagesin order to determine certain legislations. The legislation has to be just, or has to reach a form of justice. These three schools of thought which address justice are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue-based ethics. A common question has been asked, â€Å"What is justice?† According to Chapter V of John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism, justice supposes two things—a rule of conduct and a sentiment which sanctions the rule. The first must be supposed common to all mankind and intended for their good.Read MoreSimilarities and Differences in Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics Eth/316954 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics When talking about ethics it is hard to distinguish between ethics and morality. It is also hard to distinguish exactly what realm of ethics contributes to my everyday decisions. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues [and] ethics refers to the study and developmentRead MoreEthic Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages1 Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics. Judith Glowinski ETH/316 - 4/16/2013 MARY CARTER 2 When comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontology we find that they all deal with how one judge’s morality and ethics. These theories all include judging in different aspects, whether it is in the moment, what happens after, or over a lifetime. The ethics and morality behind these theories all deal with what is rightRead MoreEssay about Eth 316 Week 1764 Words   |  4 PagesMay 13, 2013 Tammy Matthews Introduction Utilitarianism, deontological, and virtue theory ethics are three normative approaches to ethics. This paper will go over the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological principles. It will include information of the variations in how each concept details ethics, morality, and it will also discuss a personal experience to describe the correlation between virtue, values, and moral perceptions as they relate toRead MoreComparing Political Philosophy Theories1095 Words   |  5 PagesTheory Comparison Chart Respond to the prompt for each of the five ethical theories listed. One section on each chart has been filled in as an example. What is good? (1–2 sentences) Aristotle – Virtue EthicsMill – UtilitarianismKant – DeontologyConsequentialismNodding – Care Ethicswhat would you say is our principal or highest objective by nature? According to Aristotle, it is the attainment of happiness, for it is that alone that we seek for its own sake. Based on Aristotle assertion

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Policy Of Any Correctional Facility - 977 Words

Inmate procedures are governed by the 14th Amendment to the U.S Constitution. Within this amendment it states that a state should not make or enforce any law that goes against the privileges of citizens of the United States. Neither should it deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law (legal-dictonary.com). The policy of any correctional facility is a written document outlining the specific behaviors that are prohibited to the inmates. It notifies the inmates of the rules and regulations they are responsible to follow. When prisoner are taken into a correctional facility, they must pass through an intake system in order to be classified according to what their assessment infers. Classifications in corrections began in the late 1850’s by a man named Sir Walter Crofton. Back in these days, classification was used for medical reasons. Today, we use it as a means of control, management, and treatment for offenders (Bosworth, 2005). Classification is essential to the operation of an orderly and safe prison. It is there in place for whatever program opportunity exists within the institution. It helps the institution manage proper custody levels of an inmate, identify their educational, vocational, and psychological needs, and separate nonviolent inmates from the violent ones. Classifications in the prison system can be used by the correctional administration to help assign staff, treatment options, and bed space. It can separate probationers whoShow MoreRelated The Importance of Diagnosing and Treating Inmates With Mental Illness 1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand mid 1900’s the U.S went through a period know as deinstitutionalization, where patients in mental facilities were reintroduced into society. This action was sparked by the introduction of antipsychotic drugs and the lack of funding to house and maintain mentally ill patients. This was to help not only the financial restraints of the government but to help each of the patients within the facilities by giving them the ability to live a fulfilling life without confinement. In the last few decades changesRead MoreJuvenile Justice Facilities : Protecting The Health And Wellness Of Our Youngest Inmates1370 Words   |  6 PagesJustice Facilities: Protecting the Health and Wellness of our Youngest Inmates Jennifer Hulvat Kaplan University, J.D. Full Time Faculty March, 2015 The month of April brings a change of seasons around the country, and a new focus issue to the table; Health and Wellness. In the area of Juvenile Corrections, we might take this opportunity to revisit a topic I wrote about in February, â€Å"Incarcerated Youth at Risk: Is Your Facility Doing Enough to Avoid Liability?† Ultimately, a correctional facilityRead MoreLife of a Correctional Officer1056 Words   |  5 PagesLIFE OF A CORRECTIONAL OFFICER CRJ: 303 Corrections 17 March 2013 Abstract The life of a correctional officer is something that is easily over looked. Not understanding or knowing the intricate details that go into what it actually takes to coexist with incarcerated inmates is one of the reasons that the general public is able to go about their daily lives, not thinking or wondering how those inmates are controlled. Correctional officers have one of the hardest jobs on the planet, having to workRead MorePrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 Pagesa solution to any problems that the criminal justice system is facing, and government should not delegate coercive authority to private entities. History of Prison Privatization: In the United States of America, prison privatization began to increase in popularity around the late 19th century. There are many reasons that the idea became increasingly entertained. These reasons include the egregious overcrowding of government run facilities, citizens forceful promotion of policies to further increaseRead MoreThe Theories Of Punishment Article1571 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal behavior will be punished,† (Theories of Punishment). Specific deterrence is meant to keep a criminal from committing a crime again. There are two different steps for this; the first is to lock the criminal away to prevent them from committing any more crimes. Secondly, the experience in prison or jail has to be so unpleasant for the criminal that they will never commit a crime again, in fear of returning back to that environment. Another form of punishment is rehabilitation. Rehabilitation givesRead MorePrevalence Of Mental Health Illnesses Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalen ce of Mental Health Illnesses in Inmates In this country, individuals with a mental health illness make up half of all correctional facility intakes, which is rivaled with eleven percent of the overall populace, however, only 1 in 9 incarcerated individuals are given any care for their mental illness (Anasseril, 2007). When the much-needed care is absent in prisons and jails, inmates with mental health disorders experience excruciating signs and their disorder can decline and be plaguedRead MoreCorrectional Facilities and Environments1166 Words   |  5 PagesProcesses of Correctional Environments: Correctional facilities play an integral role in the criminal justice system as many individuals who are convicted of offenses are normally placed on probation rather than being sent to prison. In other cases, convicted criminals who have served their jail terms are usually released on parole. In addition to meeting other requirements, criminals are required to stay out of trouble during parole and probation periods. In order to prevent offenders from committingRead MoreThe Effects Of Prison Facilities On The United States Correctional Facilities1518 Words   |  7 PagesCorrectional facilities have been gradually changing over time. The introduction of education is one of the advantages that come from the modern day prisons. Many prisoners are now able to read and earn educational accolades which in prison. Such people as this paper has found out fit better after their jail term in the society. There are thus programs set aside in order to help prisoners gain special skills which h elp them to secure jobs after their sentence. Those who gain these skills in prisonRead MoreEssay about Correctional System1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. correctional system has come under critical public scrutiny which has corrections administrators scrambling to find ways to run effective correctional facilities. The reality of corrections administration today is that it is changing. Major issues of this changing environment include ongoing budget concerns, privatization, technology, overcrowding, program issues, personnel management, security issues, and legal issues. This paper examines these current issues facing correctional administratorsRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Correctional System1514 Words   |  7 Pages Then and Now Paper 9/24/2017 Seminar in Corrections 4200 Katlyn Ford Valdosta State University â€Æ' Introduction The correctional system as a whole has a significant impact on the United States. From policy, incarceration, sexual victimization, and those who oversee correctional facilities it all takes a toll on the country. Simply stated, it is the butterfly effect seen in action. When one decision, action, or lack thereof is implemented there will either be positive or negative consequences. Statistics

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Free Essays

In his book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Erving Goffman compares life to acting. He argues that â€Å"when the individual is in the immediate presence of others, his activity will have a promissory character† (Goffman 2). I think it is ironic because I always thought that movies or theaters have always tried to imitate reality and not the other way around. We will write a custom essay sample on The Presentation of Self in Everyday or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to clearly show his analogy, Goffman presents elements of acting such as the front. We are all familiar with the term front act. † In Goffman’s opinion, people are all playing an act. This is such a bold claim to make because he is saying that we are all just performing and not being our real selves, though there are some truths to his claim. What is confusing is when do we really act, or when do we be ourselves? Most of us would not acknowledge his belief that we are playing a character, but then again, the person that denies this may also just be playing a role, and so the question remains unanswered. One idea of Goffman that caught my attention is his theory that people cooperate in an act to cover, say, something embarrassing. I have experienced it myself—I would pretend that I have not witnessed someone undergo an embarrassing moment, although unconsciously, I was not trying to make that person feel the embarrassment more, but rather, I was just trying not to be mean. It did not occur to me that by pretending (and therefore joining in the scene, or rather excluding myself from the scene) not to see the embarrassing act, I have helped in saving that person’s face. What follows is an array of lectures, as it were, like that of a professor teaching a theater or film student, only that his lectures are philosophical and are related to our everyday lives. After reading Goffman’s work, I found myself smiling because of the truths in his analogies that never crossed my mind before. How to cite The Presentation of Self in Everyday, Papers